Flodden
1513
Here you can visit the site of the infamous battle of Flodden Field, where the Earl of
Surrey defeated and killed James IV of Scotland. There is
a fantastic open air ecomuseum, which encompasses around forty sites
that were involved in the battle in some way. At Flodden Hill you can
discover the area in which the Scots camped, follow the Flodden
Battlefield Trail, visit the Flodden Peace Centre and the memorial.
There are lots of other sites of interest contained within the
ecomuseum, which were of importance to the battle itself, from
churches and keeps to huge castles and ports.
Barnard
Castle
Set
high above the River Tees, Barnard Castle has played a big role in
the history of not only the North of England, but of the UK too. It
was built in the 12th
Century, was home to Richard III and played a part in the Northern
uprising during the reign of Henry VIII. It features an impressive
round keep and even a sensory garden for the visually impaired,
although that's a more recent addition of course. Now largely in
ruins, some of the masonry was used to extend the nearby Raby
Castle.
Tynemouth
Priory and Castle
Located
on a rocky headland overlooking the North Sea and the River Tyne, the
castle and the priory at Tynemouth form what was once one of the most
heavily fortified areas in the North of England. The early kings of
Northumbria were buried here at the priory, yet it was attacked by
the Danes and abandoned. A monastery was later built on the site, but
again it suffered at the hands of Henry VIII's reformation and only
the remains can be seen today.
There
has been a castle on the site since before 1095 - the original was of
course built from wood and mud, however what remains today is the
fortress built in medieval times. It's had many guises over the
years, with the remains of the stronghold being used to house a
lighthouse, barracks and most recently the local coastguard station,
so it has certainly had a varied past.
1 comment:
We are off to Barnard Castle this week! It is a wonderful castle to visit although in ruins it is one of the better preserved ones, if the ones we have visited :)
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